N-Propyl iodide (1-Iodopropane) is a primary alkyl halide used as a reactive intermediate for introducing the propyl group into various organic molecules during chemical synthesis..
| CAS Number | 107-08-4 |
| Chemical Formula | C 3 H 7 I or CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 I |
| Molecular Weight | 169.99 g/mol |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid (may turn yellow/red upon light exposure) |
| Melting Point | -101 °C (Boiling Point: 101 – 102 °C) |
| Purity | ≥ 98.0% or ≥ 99.0% |
| Solubility | Soluble in Ethanol, Ether, and Chloroform; slightly soluble in water |
| Safety Information |
Classified as a Flammable Liquid (H226) and Harmful (GHS07); it causes skin and eye irritation and is harmful if swallowed, requiring storage in a dedicated flammables cabinet away from heat. |
| Packing |
100g, 500g, 1kg amber glass bottles; Industrial: 25 kg to 200 kg fluorinated HDPE or steel drums, typically containing a stabilizer to prevent iodine liberation. |
| Synonyms | 1-Iodopropane, Propyl iodide, n-Propyl monoiodide |
| Uses |
N-propyl iodide is primarily utilized as a versatile alkylating agent in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and specialized chemical intermediates, and is also used as a heavy liquid for mineral separation in laboratories. |
